Patterns Of Recidivism Related To Case Dispositions Of Thesis

Patterns Of Recidivism Related To Case Dispositions Of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Offenses. Harsher Punishment Means Less Recidivism possibility - Thesis ExampleThis should act as a specific deterrence, whiche promoter that the offender is less probable to offend again. This is both because the greater spate exit necessarily bring greater punishment, and the greater charge may be used to enhance penalties for future charges. If an offender pleads guilty to a driving age intoxicated, as contradictory to pleading guilty to some other charge, like a driving tour ability impaired, and then that person has to contend with the harsher sentence of the DWI in comparison to the DWAI. He or she in like manner has to contend with the consequences that radiate from this higher insurance grade, license revocation, etc. And, the offender must to a fault last that, if he or she gets arrested again, he or she already has one DWI on his or her record, as opposed to having a DWAI on his or he r record, so the penalties will be enhanced. Therefore, the basic premise of this study is that harsher penalties will result in less recidivism. The study at hand will hopefully illuminate whether this surmise is correct, as well as look at the effect that harsher penalties has on specific deterrence for the offender. some other basic premise is that plea bargaining to a lesser offense does non provide the comme il faut deterrence to DWI offenders. The literature review will look at studies which shed light on this hypothesis, although whether or not harsher penalties, actually reduces recidivism or is the best mode of reducing recidivism, is an open question. There are studies ( Moffatt & Poynton, 2007 Salzburg & Paulsrude, 1984 Yu, 1994) which nation that harsher penalties do in fact reduce recidivism, scarcely the literature also suggests that other methods may also reduce recidivism, perhaps to the extent that harsher penalties do or even more than harsher penalties. For instance, studies (Streff et al., 2001 Guerin & Pitts, 2002) suggest that a pre-trial diversion, which means that the offender does not plead guilty to any charge, but, rather, agrees to enter a rehabilitation program and, upon lucky completion, will have the charges against him dropped, are successful in preventing reprize offenders. Ignition interlock is another method which has shown promise in this regard(Popkin et al., 1992 ). Therefore, harsher penalties are not necessarily the final word on whether or not an offender recidivates, and the challenge of this study is to determine if the harsher penalties, and lack of plea bargaining, offers a better outcome for recidivism then do alternative methods. Literature Bolstering The Theory that Harsher Punishment Means Less Recidivism One of the theories regarding criminal recidivism is that it is mostly reduced when the punishment is swift, certain, and severe (Moffatt & Poynton, 2007). However, it is unclear whether swift, certain , and severe punishment actually do deter repeat offenses. For instance, Nichols & Ross examined the literature surrounding whether actual incarceration results in less recidivism. They looked at several studies which tracked recividism rates for offenders who were incarcerated at either a general rapidity, like a jail or prison, or a special facility, such as an intensive treatment lockup. In reviewing these studies, Nichols & Ross found that, in five of the studies, in that location was no reduction in recividism. One study which found that traditional lockups did not reduce recividism, but special facilities did. One study which found that a traditional prison and a special facility showed no difference in recividism. And one study which found that incarceration reduced recividism for first-time offenders. Since