An essay about the supply and demand Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An about the supply and subscribe to - hear ExampleIn order to maximize profit, suppliers have to sell their goods and services at high worths that this has to consider the purchasing power of the intended market. This paper is a critical evaluation of supply and demand as principles of economics. Concepts of Supply and Demand The Law of Demand The law of demand states that the higher the price of a commodity, the lower the quantity demanded cateris paribus, succession the lower the prices the higher the demand (Fisher 36). Cateris paribus in this case implies that all other(a) eventors that influence demand be held at a constant. These are for example weather, taste and preferences, income among others. This is due to the fact that the law of demand is basically dependent on two variables i.e. quantity demanded and price. The following plat is a demand slip, which is a graphical depiction of the law of demand. Fig 1 From the diagram, it can be celebrated that the quantity demanded was highest, (Q3), at the lowest price, P1, while it was lowest at price P3, which was highest. However, it is important to note that not all goods abide by the law of demand. These are for example giffen goods and products that act as status symbols. Giffen goods are defined as inferior commodities whose demand goes up with rising prices while the vice versa is also avowedly (Baye 42). Inferior, in this context, does not necessarily imply that the goods are of poor quality. For example, if the staple food in a family is rice, products such as meat may be perceived as superior. If the price of rice goes up, it would be normal to find people buying more than rice and less of meat and when the prices go down, more meat is bought in comparison to rice. The two goods are not substitutes and in this case, it is assumed that the consumer can commit both items therefore eliminating opportunity cost. On the other hand, status symbols are goods whose value creates a perceptible higher social standing in the society (Gorman 29). For example, if the price of a Mercedes Benz makes it unaffordable for the common market as opposed to that of a Toyota sedan, then, any person owning a Mercedes would be perceived as having an economic proceeds over the owner of a sedan. It therefore goes without saying that a reduction in the price of a Mercedes would make it retreat its value as a status symbol and that would definitely make it lose its demand to other more expensive and luxurious vehicles. On the other hand, an increase in its price would increase its value as a status symbol thus increasing its demand thereby defying the law of demand. Movements along a Demand Curve versus Shifts in Demand Curve A faecal matter along a demand curve is dependent on one variable only which is price. From the diagram below, DD1and DD2 represents the demand for a commodity, with prices plotted on the Y axis while quantity demanded on the X axis. DD1 will be used to illustrate mo vement along a demand curve while DD2 illustrates a shift in a demand curve. Fig. 2 On the DD1 curve, it is notable that when the price was at p1, the quantity demanded was highest at Q3. However, after the prices increased to p2 and p3, the quantity demanded moved to the lower side i.e. from Q3 to Q2 and Q1 respectively. However, the demand curve shifted entirely to the right as a result of an increase in income. Notice that prices p1 to p3 remained static save still, the quantity

Community Members Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Community Members - Assignment ExampleDepartment of Health and Human service (2012) indicates that Philadelphia residents have higher rates of high blood pressure, diabetes, uninsurance, obesity, and tobacco use in comparison to the southeast Pennsylvania region as a whole. Interestingly, most of these problems that are faced by the people inwardly the population are caused by environmental factors including population emanating from the poor use of vacant lands (Bushman, 2007).As off the beaten track(predicate) as health indicators are concerned, the leading health indicator in greatest need of practical application within the population would be said to be obesity among young men and women in Philadelphia as the city is fast becoming known as Fattest American City by Mens Fitness powder store (2005). A corresponding health promotion initiative to address the issue would thus be 1 that centers on the eating habit of residents as majority of these residents are known to be invo lved in poor eating habits that put their health at risk (Calfee and Scheraga, 2012).Bushman, B.J. (2007). Effects of alcohol on pitying aggression Validity of proposed explanations. In M. Galanter (Ed.), Recent developments in alcoholism Volume 13. Alcohol and violence (pp. 227-243). brand-new York, NY Plenum Press.Calfee, J., & Scheraga, C. (2012). The influence of advertising on alcohol consumption A literature review and an econometric psychoanalysis of four European nations. International Journal of Advertising, 13,

American Women of Science Since 1900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Women of Science Since 1900 - Essay ExampleThe paper will correspond their roles during those times with the recent times. It will also dwell the factors linked to rise or fall in the involvement of women in math. Role of American Women in Mathematics in Twentieth Century Mathematics refers to a theory of application of symbols and numbers in the calculating of measurements, shapes, patterns, and spatial relationships. Mathematics is applicable in a variety of ways and acts as the foundation for science, social science and applied sciences (Wayne 134). However, the status of women in the field of Mathematics have been affected by a perception that maths is difficult. American women of the ancient times viewed Mathematics as a subject that was dependent on a individuals talent and not on gentility (Marx & papist 1185). This affected the female child education in America, as they did not show any interest in the subject due to the banish perception they had of it. Howeve r, the trend of womens involvement in Mathematics began to change between 1970s and eighties when a feminist reform movement started advocating female child involvement in maths education. The movement was also geared at abating gender biases in Americas classrooms so that archean female child education in Mathematics could be given priority. ... With intense advocacy and enlightenment, the variant of female mathematicians started improving, which saw other women also earn doctorate breaker points in Mathematics. The women included Anna Johnson Weeler (1910) and Olive Hazlett (1915). However, the augur was still low as it was estimated that only 5.53% of women had earned doctorate degrees in Mathematics by novel 1961. The figure remained low for the entire twentieth century (Wayne 134). It is worth noting that despite the perception about American women in relation to Mathematics, some of the earlier women stood strong and contributed a lot to the field of Mathematics (Marx & R oman 1185). This was evident during the post World War II where American female mathematicians Grace Hopper and Margaret butler worked passionately at the host and government digital computer development, Mina Rees dealing with at the military jet rocket propulsion applications and high speed computers (Wayne 134). After the end of World War Two, Evelyne B. Granville was recognize as one of the first black women in the United States to earn a doctorate degree in Mathematics. The contributions made by these women were so evident that it became apparent that women could as well play a role in the field of Mathematics, science, and engineering just as their male counterparts (Wayne 134). Comparison with their Role in Recent Decade Statistics from the past decade shows that womens involvement in the field of Mathematics has ameliorate tremendously. For example, a survey conducted in 2006 revealed that the number of women who had earn doctorate degrees in Mathematics and statistics st ood at 29%, which was an increase of about 25 %

The impact of Chinese Communist Party leaders' legitimacy to rule on Essay

The impact of Chinese Communist Party leaders legitimacy to get hold on Chinese Security and foreign policy decision making - Essay ExampleDuring his regime, the initiatives he undertook include land reform, the collectivization of agriculture, and the spread of medical services this leader of the revolution remained alert to what he saw to be new forms of oppression and sensitive to the interests of the oppressed in the era that the country had major reforms. In 1958 he advocated a self-reliant Great Leap Forward campaign in clownish development and the failure of the Leap led monoamine oxidase to turn many responsibilities over to other leaders as well as to withdraw from active decision making and make it include bulk opinions. During the early 1960s, Mao continued his restless challenge of what he perceived as new forms of control where in foreign policy he led Chinas divorce from the Soviet Union. Domestically, he became increasingly shady of his subordinates approach to de velopment, fearing that it was fostering deep social and governmental inequalities when Liu, Deng, and others seemed to be ignoring his call to remember class struggles Mao in 1966 initiated the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, exploiting discontent among some students and others. The Cultural Revolution was successful in eliminating many who opposed his policies but led to serious disorder, forcing Mao to call in the military to regenerate order in the late 1960s, the result of which was not favorable to the country at large. For decades, cabbage Enlai (1898-1976) was wholeness of the most self-aggrandising and respected leader of the communist movement who reached out to otherwise hostile political forces he played an important role in securing Chiang Kaisheks release during the Xian (Sian) Incident of December 1936 and he headed the CCP affaire team to oppose Japanese imperialism and similarly, Zhou represented the CCP in negotiations with the Nationalists during the m ediation effort of U.S. General George Marshall. The history of the country talks of another of the first generation Chinese Communist Party leaders Deng Xiaoping, who held prominent positions in the government in the 1950s and 1960s, but was eliminated from office, imprisoned during the years of the Cultural Revolution, 1966-76 and his family persecuted. His goal in 1976 was to set China back on the course of economic development that had been badly interrupted during the final exam years of Maos leadership as his rallying cry became the Four Modernization articulated by Zhou Enlai in 1975, which entailed the development of industry, agriculture, defense as well as science and technology. Chinese Foreign Policies in the Global Order China has placed particular emphasis on the development of good-neighborly relations and federation with border countries in order to prevent external threats from exacerbating internal frictions and as well has emphasize non-military aspects of its comprehensive national power. It has developed approaches such as setting aside areas of disagreement with neighboring states, focus on confidence-building measures to promote ties and engaging in economic integration and multilateral cooperation to address shared concerns, (Bergsten,

Reaction Writing #1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reaction Writing 1 - Assignment Examplenized as iodine of the principal contributors to workplace managements behaviorism movement due to the fact that she presented employees as existence much more than mere cogs, or even machines that functioned in the work environment. In her understanding of human being relations, Mary Parker Follet sought to propose the importance of creating win-win situations that would consolidate the unique abilities of each member of the workforce for the serious of the company (Follet, 81).Application in a Modern Workplace Setting. One of Mary Parker Follets some revolutionary ideas was in the subject of conflict resolution in the workplace. She supported the notion of reframing an issue in such a way that the result would take into consideration the needs of all principles involved (Follet 83). there could be a situation, in an organization today, where an employee feels that she deserved a promotion that was given to another colleague. The supervis or, kind of of giving her a dressing down, will invite her to express her feelings as he practices active audition. This is an acknowledgement, on his part, of the emotions she is experiencing, and draws attention to the subject of concern and not conflicts between any of the people involved. The supervisor whitethorn then encourage the worker to give suggestions about what would be the best benchmark to use in considering workers for promotions. These methods diffuse a potentially explosive situation, while considering the interests of both the distressed worker and objectives of the company in

Textual Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

textual Analysis - Essay ExampleFor him, theme absolution means the dominance of the convocation influence everywhere item-by-item will. Grossman effectively convinces the audience through ruth and logos that citizenry can kill some other person be pillow slip of their group bonds that dissolve their accountability and promote their anonymity, although he commits the fallacies of false analogy, biased sample, and conf using cause and effect, when he fails to expand his sampling and to identify other probable motivations and conditions for killing. Grossman effectively convinces the audience through pathos that it takes emotional bonding to do something as hard as killing another human being, as well as being killed. He uses different emotional examples to support his claim. For instance, he mentions Dinter who explains that the integration of the individual in the group can be so deep that when the group is destroyed or defeated, individuals both fall to depression or commit suicide (Grossman 149-150). This example is emotionally charged because it describes how people occur up their lives when their groups falter. Furthermore, Grossman highlights the emotional connections involved in group bonding that can overpass the will of survival. He cites the account of a veteran U.S. Marines Corp. Gwynne Dyer, who underlines the role of peer pressure in combat, while Ardant du Picq calls it mutual supervision (Grossman 150). He mentions these people who believe that groups form emotional connections, which make them extremely aware of and sensitive to ane anothers opinions and actions. In addition, Grossman uses examples of emotional value to stress the association between emotional group bonds and individual action. He narrates the action of Audie Murphy as a form of gallantry Murphy won the palm of Honor by single-handedly taking on a German infantry company (Grossman 155). The leger single-handedly suggests that, for Grossman, what Murphy did is not stu pid, but rather admirable. Grossman extends this admiration by quoting something deeply emotional from Murphy, who give tongue to that he attacked the Germans against all odds because they were killing his friends (Grossman 155). Murphy is illustrated as a selfless, devoted comrade, an emotional tactics that depicts how emotions surpass rationality in the context of heroic acts. Grossman, hence, clearly articulates through the testimonies of others that killing is a group business with strong emotional attachment, and not a product of individual will alone. While using pathos, Grossman also employs logos to explain how the group shapes individual combat behavior. He uses analogy to describe the proportionateness between animal and human group behavior. He narrates the result of the 1972 research of Kruck, who learned that some animals mass murder prey that are more than necessary for their consumption because of group behavior (Grossman 151). Grossman believes that the same anal ogy applies to people in groups, where they think and act like a herd, instead of as separate individuals. He adds the write up of Shalit, which he believes is important to corroborate his analogy. Shalit believes that senseless force in the animal world is similar to force in the human domain, and in both cases, groups are the ones who conduct violent acts, not individuals (Grossman 151). Senseless violence cannot be performed by one individual in normal cases, but groups can

PERSONAL ETHICAL DILEMMA ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PERSONAL ETHICAL plight ASSIGNMENT - Essay ExampleSo, if the item was $ 18.00, she would provide the change for a $ 20.00 bill from the cash register, and and so just replace the $ 2.00 from her own money. That is, so the register would add-up properly at the end of the work day. So, she would carrier bag the $ 18.00 and this was unquestionably stealing. My personal values were such that I would non have done what she did. I was in the same position as her, but never took advantage of the advice that she gave me about stealing. However, there was conflict with these feelings because I never told on her or turned her in to management. We were not close friends, or did not interact outside of the workplace, but did get to know each other pretty well. We spent enough period together on the job such that I got to know and like her. Conversely, we both worked for an make-up and a manager which we had little regard for. The wages were low, the working conditions were often strained, and the manager was often verbally offensive and generally unlikable. So, the conflict in question was defined by my ethical belief that stealing was wrong, and yet, I did not act as a whistle blower or act dutifully as an employee and inform the organization that they were being stolen from. Consequentialism looks at the proceedss of behaviors rather than the intentions. Socially, we very often evaluate individual actions on how their intentions were. So, for example, while lying is generally wrong, if your grandmother asks you what you think about her hideous looking dress, and you tell her she looks nice, your intentions be good even though the result is an immoral act. A consquentialist position looks at only the outcome or the consequence of the act. In scathe of my own personal ethical dilemma, the consequence of my co-workers actions were unquestionably immoral. In terms of the other stakeholders, the organization was being stolen from as a consequence. And, knowing that she was doing this makes me complicit to some extent. My obligations in an employee/employer race are directed toward the organization and not the employees. Generally, utilitarianism is associated with consequentialism. It argues that the aim of individuals is joy, and an action or behavior therefore, either maximizes or diminishes the greater goal of happiness. Further, we should maximize the greater happiness for the greatest number of individuals Perry, 1993, p. 531. In this instance, while the employee was maximizing their own happiness, they were doing so at the expense of someone else namely, the employer. However, as a dilemma, it raises the question as to whose happiness I ought to consider? While I had little regard for the organization, I should have turned in the employee on this ethical model because the consequence was that one agents happiness came at the expense of an others. In terms of the greater good for the greater number, there were only 2 goods to conside r the individual stealing and the organization that was incurring the loss. If the business had gone bankrupt because of the theft, obviously a greater number would be effected, however, it was not a substantial amount of money so that it cant be said that a greater than two stakeholders were to be considered. Under a deontological framework, one should not will an act that

Dilemmas of Corporate Power in a Democratic Society Essay

Dilemmas of somatic Power in a Democratic Society - Essay ExampleThis is because the aspects of the problems of group power within a government have remained hidden behind accidents of good form. The growth of group power from legal control has progressed due to the following factors. First, the ability and tradition of powerful organizations to remain unincorporated and, therefore, escape some of the liabilities of the corporate person. Second are the restrictions of equitable measures which have prevented the courts from punishing abuse of power by organizations in reference to their members. Thirdly, there has been excess freedom of organizations to disguise themselves as charitable foundations which has made many dividing line activities to be clothed as charitable foundations. Private power has been employed by lawyers and politicians to infringe on the freedoms of individuals and the balance of public decisions which may become susceptible in the face of such power. Accord ing to Dabbah, on the basis of liberal democracy, this problem is twofold and constitutes a real dilemma. Citizens have the right to have their freedoms authorise to them which they are free to exercise. Thus, these freedoms should not be forced or imposed on others. Power in liberal democratic societies in the public realm is only recognized by those who hold it licitly according to the law, while in the private sphere, power does not go beyond the limited prerogatives portion within the firm to its owner.Beyond these limitations, private power in a liberal democracy is seen to be abusive.

Humanities-issues in science and societies proposal Essay

Humanities-issues in science and societies proposal - Essay Example issue One Wind farms be known to affect birds through collision, displacement, barrier effects and habitat sacking (Drewitt and Langston, 2006). There is some debate about how serious the impact on fish might be (Wahlberg and Westerberg, 2005). Human beings complain about certain impact on the beauty of natural landscapes, and there ar suggestions that living near flatus farms negatively causes an illness called Wind Turbine Syndrome (Pierpoint, 2009).Topic Two Wind farms are using increasingly larger turbines, and though this may look more follow effective than little turbines, there are significant operation and maintenance costs to consider (Operation and Maintenance Costs, n.d.). purpose This paper has shown that wind farms have been represented by proponents of green science and politics as an solution to mankinds need for energy that does not depend on the burning of fossil fuels or the creation of risky nuclear power stations. The evidence shows that there is indeed a place for wind farms in energy planning. These facilities are, however, not as ecologically friendly as one might think, and the cost of building and managing them makes it unlikely that they will ever contribute more than a small proportion of kind-hearted energy

MDCM IT Strategy. Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MDCM IT Strategy. cuticle study - Essay ExampleConsolidation in the medical device industry had also slowed mart growth. As a result MDCM had shifted its growth strategy from geographical reach to diversification through acquisitions. The attribute of business that MDCM operated in was contract manufacturing. In this business, the manufacturer had pioneered the process of creating close partnership arrangement with customers to increase their success with MDCMs products. MDCM had decades of experience in the business. However consolidation in the industry had given greater bargaining power to the customers so that the company could not price competitively. MDCMs competitive position was except weakened by a lack of cost control. There was lack of coordination among departments, suppliers, logistics so that expected synergism gains from the acquisitions could not be realized. By focusing upon acquisitions, MDCM was in effect implementing the strategy of diversification into relat ed products. This do the company more globally diversified, enabling it to better serve large customers who were also becoming globally diversified. However MDCMs operating and profit margins continued to fall in a competitive market. Because MDCM operated in an industry which was consolidating and which had more in force(p) competitors, the company continued to decline in market share and profits. As mentioned in the case, even though MDCM was the largest company in the industry, it had the worst operating and profit margins. ... The overall strategical goals of this firm at this term are to implement in operation(p) and cost improvements and to focus on IT integration. The dickens goals are related since operational and cost improvements can be realized from IT integration. As indicated in the case, the guidance was facing problems with the cost structure, sales and marketing and production scheduling. These problems could be addressed by the right IT writ of execution pla n. The implementation plan should be aligned to the overall strategic goals of the firm which are to implement operational and cost improvements in medical device contract manufacturing. The company had recently lost its competitive vantage because of its high internal costs which hampered the companys ability to price competitively against smaller, more efficient rivals. As a result sales and profits continued to decline. Therefore the top priorities at this time were to undertake a project related to IT strategy synchronization that would lead to improved information electric current which would facilitate operational and cost improvements. The industry had gone through a consolidation process which decreased the number of customers. Because there were fewer larger customers, they had more pricing power. Therefore, in order to remain competitive, MDCM would pick up to access more information about its business processes, thus enabling the managers to take corrective execution which would turn around sales and profits. The critical success factor at this time was tight coordination between the different business functions. Traditionally the strategic focus of the company had been to locate close to the customer. However this strategic focus had been changed as a result of the Horizon 2000

Buddhism in 1500-1700 AD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buddhism in 1500-1700 AD - Essay Example(The conflux of Altan Khaan and Sonam Gyasto in 1578 spread Buddhism in all parts of greater Mongolia)The Toyotomi family was a group of mess who were deep devoted towards the Buddhism religion. Therefore, they intended to build a large statue of Buddha in the Hokoji temple in Japan. This was to pay love to Buddha and facilitate in spreading the religion by fascinating the people through the marvelous statue of Buddha. The statue was cosmos built and when it got completed, unfortunately I destroyed. It could not remain for a very long time as it destroyed due to a devastating earthquake. In 1598 it started to re-build again but, because of the catching of fire, it was again destroyed. The statue was made up of Bronze and was almost completed. (Lipikazuo)One group of the Buddhist religious group was the Oirat Mongols. Oirat Mongols were a group of people who originated from the Altai region of the Western Mongolia. The Oirats, therefore, w ere the tribes from the western part of Mongolia and were influenced highly by Buddhism. In 1615, the oirat Mongols converted to Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism. The fifth Dalai Lama defeated the rivals Kagyu, Jonang sects and the secular ruler who was the prince of Shang. He easily defeated them due to the help and aid of Gushi Khan. Gushi Khan was the military leader of the Oriat Mongols. He then converted to the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism.Anonymous. (2009). The clash of Altan Khaan and Sonam Gyasto in 1578 spread Buddhism in all parts of greater Mongolia. Retrieve from

Development in Oil and Gas Retail Industries Essay

increase in Oil and Gas Retail Industries - Essay Example53 percent of vital force European Union consumes comes from its imports that train affected trade balance of because of high imports of fossil fuel (Daly, 2014). Therefore, the union ensure forwards for reduction in energy dependency in order to enhance energy security, take down the import bills and affordable energy, to ensure consistency to meet climate and industrial objectives for 2050 (Schweitzer, 2014). The main objective of the European Union is to reduce the dependency of the energy, improve energy security and power system.Russia has been of the major supplier of energy to European Union over the past decades. One-third of the gas demands of European Union are existence delivered by Russia. In the EU-Russian Summit heal on 2000 the energy was one of the prominent aspects that were chosen to be a potential lead for the integration of the bilateral relationship (Ehrlich, 2013). The economic and industrial coronat ion mingled with different nations including European Union has significantly developed through these years. However, the thousands of Russian companies are developing and have created interdependency of energy supply for European Union.Agreement on the global climate and energy targets has emerged to be one of the significant elements in globalization that has to be in effect addressed. Recently, at the European Summit that held on March 20th the government leader were suppose to agree with the climate and energy target of 2030 (Tindale, 2014). However, they discussed much about the energy dependency on Russia, Ukraine and Crimea. The Russian Annexation of Crimea has emerged to be one of the debatable issues in the current political meetings. It is because the high dependency of Europe on Russian Energy that has to be effectively addressed (Tindale, 2014). Russian is one on of the largest supplier of gas to European Union due to

Patterns Of Recidivism Related To Case Dispositions Of Thesis

Patterns Of Recidivism Related To Case Dispositions Of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Offenses. Harsher Punishment Means Less Recidivism possibility - Thesis ExampleThis should act as a specific deterrence, whiche promoter that the offender is less probable to offend again. This is both because the greater spate exit necessarily bring greater punishment, and the greater charge may be used to enhance penalties for future charges. If an offender pleads guilty to a driving age intoxicated, as contradictory to pleading guilty to some other charge, like a driving tour ability impaired, and then that person has to contend with the harsher sentence of the DWI in comparison to the DWAI. He or she in like manner has to contend with the consequences that radiate from this higher insurance grade, license revocation, etc. And, the offender must to a fault last that, if he or she gets arrested again, he or she already has one DWI on his or her record, as opposed to having a DWAI on his or he r record, so the penalties will be enhanced. Therefore, the basic premise of this study is that harsher penalties will result in less recidivism. The study at hand will hopefully illuminate whether this surmise is correct, as well as look at the effect that harsher penalties has on specific deterrence for the offender. some other basic premise is that plea bargaining to a lesser offense does non provide the comme il faut deterrence to DWI offenders. The literature review will look at studies which shed light on this hypothesis, although whether or not harsher penalties, actually reduces recidivism or is the best mode of reducing recidivism, is an open question. There are studies ( Moffatt & Poynton, 2007 Salzburg & Paulsrude, 1984 Yu, 1994) which nation that harsher penalties do in fact reduce recidivism, scarcely the literature also suggests that other methods may also reduce recidivism, perhaps to the extent that harsher penalties do or even more than harsher penalties. For instance, studies (Streff et al., 2001 Guerin & Pitts, 2002) suggest that a pre-trial diversion, which means that the offender does not plead guilty to any charge, but, rather, agrees to enter a rehabilitation program and, upon lucky completion, will have the charges against him dropped, are successful in preventing reprize offenders. Ignition interlock is another method which has shown promise in this regard(Popkin et al., 1992 ). Therefore, harsher penalties are not necessarily the final word on whether or not an offender recidivates, and the challenge of this study is to determine if the harsher penalties, and lack of plea bargaining, offers a better outcome for recidivism then do alternative methods. Literature Bolstering The Theory that Harsher Punishment Means Less Recidivism One of the theories regarding criminal recidivism is that it is mostly reduced when the punishment is swift, certain, and severe (Moffatt & Poynton, 2007). However, it is unclear whether swift, certain , and severe punishment actually do deter repeat offenses. For instance, Nichols & Ross examined the literature surrounding whether actual incarceration results in less recidivism. They looked at several studies which tracked recividism rates for offenders who were incarcerated at either a general rapidity, like a jail or prison, or a special facility, such as an intensive treatment lockup. In reviewing these studies, Nichols & Ross found that, in five of the studies, in that location was no reduction in recividism. One study which found that traditional lockups did not reduce recividism, but special facilities did. One study which found that a traditional prison and a special facility showed no difference in recividism. And one study which found that incarceration reduced recividism for first-time offenders. Since

The decline in United States power in the 1970s was illusory. Discuss Essay

The decline in joined States place in the 1970s was illusory. Discuss - Essay Examplepresidency of Richard Nixon was shattered as license of insidious putrefaction cane to light and threatened to destroy the power of the once great office. The inhuman War continued to drain resources away from other domestic programs, while the price of gasoline and ostentation took an economic toll on the public. Still, the United States has been able to survive the onslaught of the problems of the 1970s. The period was marred by a world misperception of our nations vulnerabilities that contributed to an image of a weakened state around the world.World power is the gnarly ability that some nations have to persuade countries to agree with their policy, even when it might not be in their own best interest. berth is a perceptual construct that is gained through respect and held by deference. Power can only be granted by a country or a drawing card that considers themselves a subordinate, and has respect sufficient enough to show deference to the world power. Note that legitimate power must be granted it cannot be taken or seized. Jackson (2007) states that, most of the time states aid with each other more or less routinely, and without much political drama, for mutual advantage (p.26). In most situations, states are on par with each other as power is a junior-grade concern. Power is only gained by framing the world leader in terms of superior economic, military, and political might. These are the pillars that support the power structure and will continue to gain respect until the factors erode and the states no longer have a motivation to cooperate. A downturn in the economy, a failed foreign war, and corruption in government can all reduce the perception of the power held by the United States. riches is a defining characteristic of a country that holds power and it gains the worlds respect from nearly all corners. Since the seventeenth century states and nations have dr awn a significant part of their perceived power from their economic and fiscal prowess. The United

Ukraine Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ukraine Culture - Essay ExampleUkrainian craft was said to have its beginning in the pre-Christian era but any hap and development that it had gained was squelch by centuries of turmoil during the Tatar barbarism. In the 17th century, however, a Cossack Ukraine took interest in the countrys culture and arts as a way of gaining the trust of the local Orthodox Church and universe of discourse to create a strong power base. As a result, there was significant movement and progress in Ukraines arts and culture, but it was in the 18th century when the Khmelnytskyi Revolution, the Period of Ruin and the live days of the Mazepa era, was brought to a close that they began to flourish. Whatever gains, however, that Ukrainian arts and culture had during that era soon became unproductive when Stalinization and russification was imposed on non-Russian cultures. This implied a suppression of non-Russian culture and the imposition of Russian culture as a guideline for all artistic and cultura l activities. With the death of Stalin in 1953 and the subsequent de-Stalinization of Russian policies during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev in the late 1950s, Ukrainian art became free once again. Ukrainian ArchitectureUkrainian computer architecture began to take a distinctive shape in the pre-Christian era. Early Ukrainian structures were made of wood. In the 9th to tenth centuries churches, fortifications and even palaces were made of wood (see Fig. 1). Pieces of timber were horizontally placed on top of another to spurt structures and this tradition of construction was continued even up to the 20th century (My Ukraine).

On the Origin of the Scythed Chariots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On the Origin of the Scythed Chariots - Essay ExampleFrom this study it is lay down thathorse parsley is trying to reason about the role of reconstruction. As a distinguished scholar, he takes this hazard to look for possible evidence that can help in unveiling the exact origin of this weapon. later acknowledging that this mater still remains a contentious issue, he goes ahead to state that he disagrees with Hesychius, just concurs with Xenophon for linking the chariot to King Cyrus the Great. Nonetheless, he concludes by saying that a lot of research still require to be conducted by looking for all the available evidence that can help in take more light on this mater.This paper declares thatthe reporter expresses his pleasure with this author for writing about scythed chariots. Having keenly gone trough his analysis, he concluded that it is a product of a vigorous research because it was found on a collection of necessary evidence. Also, the author provided exhaustive explana tion to prove his point. For instance, his position that this pillow slip of chariot was used during the ancient times is accurate. He digs deeper into explaining that the chariot was used at a time when horses had not become stronger as they are today. This is why they were pulled by human beings. He explains this is a candid manner that makes it easier to comprehend by anyone who is interested in knowing about the origin of this weapon.Alexanders illustrations are up to the expected standard.

Canada, My Canada Essay Example for Free

Canada, My Canada Essay three summers back, a friend and I were being hurtled by bus through the nerve of Australia, the desert unionbeat pink and red before our disbelieving eyes. It seemed never to end, this desert, so flat, so dry. The bolt downscape was very contrary ours scrub growth with some exotic cacti, no lakes, no rivers, just sand and rock forever. Beautiful, haunting flush what the surface of the moon must look like, I thought as I sit down in the dusk in that some empty bus. I turned to look out the front man of the bus and was suddenly taken completely by surprise. Screaming out at me in smashing black lettering were the words CANADA NO. 1 COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. My eyes lit up, my heart gave a heave, and I felt a pang of homesickness so acute I actually almost hurt. It was all I could do to keep myself from leaping out of my seat and grabbing the newspaper from its owner. As I learned within minutes (I did indeed beg to borrow the paper), the pronouncem ent was based on knowledge collected by the United Nations from studies comparing standards of living for 174 nations of the world. Some people may agree doubted the finding, still I didnt, not for an instant.Where else in the world can you travel by bus, automobile, or train (and the left over(p) ferry) for ten, 12, or 14 days straight and see a landscape that changes so spectacularly the Newfoundland sailplaning with its white foam and roar the red sand beaches of Prince Edward Island the graceful curves and slopes of Cape Bretons Cabot Trail the cast dairy land of south-shore Quebec the maple-bordered lakes of Ontario the haunting north shore of Lake Superior the wheat fields of Manitoba and Saskatchewan the ranch land of Alberta the mountain ranges and lush rain forests of the West Coast. The list couldgo on for pages and still cover whole the southern section of the country, a sliver of land compared with the North, the immensity of which is almost unimaginable. For six years in a row now the United Nations has designated Canada the no. 1 country in which to live.We are so fortunate. We are water wealthy and forest rich. Minerals, fertile land, wild animals, plant life, the rhythm of four distinct, incontestable seasons we have it all.Of course, Canada has its problems. Wed like to lower the crime rate, but ours is a relatively safe country. We clamber with our healthcare system, trying to find a balance between universality and affordability, but no soul in this country is denied medical care for lack of money. Yes, we have concerns, but in the global strategy of things we are well off.Think of our history. For the greater part, the pain and violence, tragedy, horror, and evil that have scarred forever the history of too many countries are largely absent from our past. Theres no denying weve had our trials, but they pallid by comparison with events that have shaped many other nations.Our cities are gems. Take Toronto, where I have chosen to live. My adopted city never fails to thrill me with its racial, linguistic, and cultural diversity. On any ordinary day on the citys streets and subway, in stores and restaurants, I can hear the muted ebb and pass of 20 different tongues. I can feast on food from different continents, from Greek souvlaki to Thai mango salad, from Italian prosciutto to Jamaican jerk chicken, from Indian lamb curry to Chinese lobster.And do all these people get along? Well, they all enjoy a life of relative harmony, cooperation and peace. They for sure arent terrorizing, torturing, and massacring one another. Theyre not igniting pubs, cars, and schools with explosives that blind, cripple, and maim. And theyre not killing children with machetes, cleavers and axes. Dislike rancour, even may exist here and there, but not, I believe, hatred of the blistering intensity we see elsewhere.Is Canada a successful experiment in racial harmony and peaceful co-existence? Yes, I would say so and proudly.When I, as an aboriginal citizen of this country, find myself thinking about all the people weve received into this beautiful homeland of mine, when I think of the millions to whom weve given safe haven, following agony, terror, hunger, and great sadness in their home countries, well, my little Cree heart just puffs up with pride. And I walk the streets of Canada, the streets of my home, feeling tall as a maple.

Sport and Society in Ancient Greece Essay Example for Free

Sport and Society in Ancient Greece EssayAncient Greece is i of the most old-fashioned civilizations in register and some historians say it is one of the greatest. They have survived galore(postnominal) invasions and attacks from barbarians and Persians as well. The Hellenics those times were divided into city states and they dont have any form of alliance with severally separate. They dont help each other(a) on wars they except for times that they dont have a choice. The classic union is basically unique. Greece had never been united under one mend ruler. And even the city states be fought among each other on whom or which city-state should rule Greece.These qualities of the Greece made the Hellenic history interesting. Mark well-disposeds have, Sport and Society in Ancient Greece, had elaborated the mention points of the Greek society subjected on common theme. The book uses the Greek sport and zippys to hand very mature description of the Greek society. It e xpressively explained the sport as very important part of the society of Greece. In addition to this, he related the Greek sport to religion, social positioning, gender, age and other affaires that constitute to say of its society. easy uses the sports arena to surface the differences among individuals and groups of the Greek society. The fact that it is theme-oriented made the book readers friendly. Most history professor uses this book as a very good guide to teach history. The themes use in the Goldens book made it reader friendly. Identifying the themes of the book would be relatively easy. One of the themes he employ is the Greek sport. In fact, it unites all ideas in the book. He used the Greek sport as a standpoint of the differences of the Greeks. He explained it using various events in the competitions and its competitors.He explained why most explained that in each event there is a kind of group that put forward participate. He also expressly give emphasize the diff erence of participants in the athletic events to the equestrian events. In virtue of this, he elaborated the tenseness between to the two types of contest. He explained that he sees the difference on the participants of the said events reflect on how the Greek society was comprised. Another theme he used in his book was the stories of Iliad and Odyssey. He uses explain the scrawl of the games and the religious beliefs of the Greek society.The stories of Iliad and Odyssey was widely use in their religious activities. The fact that most of the games was done in tribute to the Gods of Greece. They do this by reliving the great stories of both Homers epic novel. They rely that Homers epic novel were very accurate about the Gods activities. They had lived with this belief with so many years. The next theme which Mark Golden used in the book was the historical background of Greece. He stated several historical events in Greece that influences the Greek culture and the games.He had expl ained briefly how some games had started and the changes that the Greeks had implement to the games. He had emphasized the importance of these historical events to the Greek society. The last theme that I will contestation here is the relation of the social status to events a Greek can participate. He uses this theme finished out the book. He basically discusses the social hierarchy the Greek have in their society as times came by. The book clearly differentiated the differences on how a group of Greeks or an individual can participate in the sport or the games.Golden stated that in the equestrian events slaves can totally when win as jockeys and other rules they applied in this event. The social discrimination in the Greek society was highlighted in the book. The themes he uses simply put the book in position that it is easy to read, can be use as teaching material because of its reliability, and its distinct use of other literatures of other historians. With this book, I coul d know the molybdenum the games had begun and gone on until today. I lived in Athens during the time exceedings had been formal. It was a glorious moment for the Greeks.Everyone believed that these games can unite the whole of Greece where it could fight and function as one whole country. The start of the game signaled a turn in the history of the Greeks. The feeling of this glorious moment is very pleasing to me and to other Greeks as well. Imagine that a Greek wont face another Greek in the battlefield again. I would join the games to prove the dominance of Athens over other city states. joining the games as an Athenian is a privilege and a great honor for me. And befriending other Greek is as not bad as it looks in the past.Being at war with other Greek is pain in the neck that a soldier must overcome. Being a soldier, killing other Greeks is the most painful thing to do. It is as if it was killing your own brother. Nowadays that pain is nothing but a pigment of the past. I m glad that my sons would not feel that pain that anymore. They will not go up against other Greeks except at the games. And it is for the gods after all. They had blessed us of something great. I thank our Gods that they found a demeanor to stop the quarreling between city states of great Greece.After reading the book, Ive come to think that the Greek games and sports are done to unify Greece and for entertainment. The world had mimic the Greek games and created Olympics. It symbolizes the unity of the nations participating in the Olympic Games. The fact that culture of Greek is carry out by the nations in the Olympics. It raises a sense of congratulate among the Greeks. Another thing is a identification that sports does come from religion. The games were held in religious festival in ancient times. The sports today are said to have a purpose of camaraderie, enjoyment, and battle of skills.It is shocking to know that it came from religion. The show of facts in the book of Mark Golden had convinced me that sports started as tribute to the Gods. And that the relation of the religion and sports is undeniable. He presented reliable evidences that strengthened a claim made by a priest. The idea of classifying the participants that participate in an event was a shocking revelation. I thought at first that the classification of participants was done only to make the games fair. And that is invented after the world wars.It is shocking to know that these classifications were really done due to social status in ancient Greece. The structure of the games from those times to these days is very different. But to know that they have the selfsame(prenominal) purpose is quite a relief. The most important idea that occurred to after reading Mark Goldens book is that literature has something to do with sports. If you look at sports and literature at plain logic, they are very different because literature uses mental capabilities while the sports and games use physical abi lities.The connection of literature and sports was established clearly in Mark Goldens book. He clearly stated the relation of the two. The realization of the relation between the two is quite interesting and mind bugling. Mark Goldens book clearly is one of a kind. Historians who read his book were very enthusiastic to discuss Greek history to his class. The reliability of the book make more convincing to historians or even to non-historians. The book is really a must read to people to who likes Greek history. Works Cited Golden, Mark. Sport and Society in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1998

Current Economic Policy Essay Example for Free

Current Economic polity EssayFrom 2006 up to the present, the providence of the United State has been performing great in general. Gross domestic help Product growthd by signifi evoket rate enough to encourage the foreign investors to invest in the country. Furthermore, more jobs make believe been created for the labor marker creating huge improvement on the welfare of the workers, thus, increasing their income. rough more than 850,000 jobs has been created in the rescue from 2006 up to the present. Energy prices, on the other(a) hand, seem to function worsened after rock oil prices in the international market has been increasing sharply for the past years. Because of the said sum up in the prices of oil in the market, it negatively affects the non-energy goods and services since oil is oneness of the major components of production processes in most of the industries in the economy. Inflation also increased as a consequence of the increasing prices of the commodities i n the market due to the rising oil prices. Inflation rate, since 2006, stood senior high school enough to impose panic to the consumers and at that place is a possibility that the latter might just lower dump their expenditure making.Moreover, the housing exertion also do the improvement of the GDP sluggishly and this is the side effect of the massive housing spending of the market in 2005 non to advert that the disposable income of the consumers today is not that high enough as compared to 2005. Although there are certain hindrances on the improvement of GDP or economic improvement of the country, still, the economy manages to offset those costs by the benefits derived from the good market condition of the international market which in procedure advance the trade balance of our country.In addition to that, increasing job opportunities makes the depletion in the consumption of the consumers to deadening down since income of the workers improves as more job were created in t he economy. Furthermore, labor productivity helps the private firms to reinvigorate their profitability and sales volume making the regime able to charge higher(prenominal) levyes to be used for financial support judicature projects for the economy. Proposed Economic Stabilization PolicyOne of the viable way by which the US government could further stabilize the growth of the US economy would be through lower down the levy rate that the government has been charging especially for the multinational stomachs. Through cutting down the tax revenue rate of the companies in the market, especially those multinational corporations since it could offset the rising salaries of the laborers due to the high demand for laborers in the market.It was identified that because of the high demand for laborers in the market due to the fast-faced growth of the economy for the past years, the bar crystallizeing power of the laborers for higher salaries increased imposing threats for a higher op erational costs for the private firms. The improvement of the income of every sign could helped the economy revitalized the housing market that is why an increase in the salaries of the laborers is badly needed in the market today.So as not to sacrifice the welfare of the private firms which also contributes largely to the sustainable growth of the economy of the past years, the only option of the government is to lower down the taxes that they are charging from these people. In short, it is the government who would shoulder the burden or the costs of improving the housing industry not to mention that there is a great possibility that disposable income of the consumer group might increase due to the increase in their salaries.For sure, the job losses on the part of the government due to the lack of fund to finance government projects after the taxes being collected to large corporation would be offset by the additive job vacancies being created by the private industry every month in the economy. This only appoints kayoed that even if this kind of policy would slow down the construction of infrastructures for the public or any government services being offered in the economy is very insignificant as compared to those soulfulnesss or group of person that allow for benefits from this kind of policy.Policy Target The said proposed policy would only cover multinational and corporation type of companies for these are the business entities that employs the majority of the worker in the market. Moreover, international branches of the said corporation will also be included in the said proposed policy. For multinational company, tax rate would depend on the level of their profitability and sales volume.Whereas, corporations or those companies that only operate on the US market would have a fixed tax rate just to account their financial capabilities and the amount of labor force that they are utilizing for their operation. Current Use of the Policy Well, so far, P resident George W. Bush actually advocating the importance of tax cuts in order to protect the interest of the producers or private firms in the market for they are the one who drags the economy towards progress as well as the increase in the salaries of the workers in the economy (Seib, 2007).Moreover, the fuck regarding this tax rate reduction becomes more interesting to the presidential candidates and serves as part of their platforms in their campaign. The ground behind the popularity of tax cutting to most of the presidential candidate is due to the fact that this issue encompasses not only the private sector but also the consumer and labor group of which the majority are voters for the up coming election.Although politically driven, there is still a basis for the presidential candidates to propose and support such said kind of policy for the economy, and true enough, tax cutting is being viewed as one of the possible solution for the growth of the US economy to become more s ustainable. But then again, after considering those benefits than can be derived from implementing this kind of policy, based also from the tax cutting model of President Bush, there is a little possibility that this would not be implemented in the near future alongside with other economic policies of the government.Potential Problems and Issues Although the consumers and the private firms will be well-off from the shouldering of the government of the costs of high oil prices in the market, still, the insufficient amount of available budget for the coming fiscal period would surely made the provision of government project become sluggish. As most of the economists know, government plays a vital purpose in maintaining equilibrium condition in the economy like the provision of public goods.These are goods that when provided by the private firms would only caused inefficiencies and ineffectiveness on producing such goods, thus, worsening the welfare of the consumer group. Like for ins tance, the provision of roadway lights, it is the governments responsibility to give its citizens with street light for the security of the latter. By cutting the tax being charge to the corporation, there is a big chance of having insufficient funds for street ignition perhaps, or unfinished roads for a duet of months due to lack of funds and so on and so forth.Tax, on the field of public economics, only causes losses on the societal welfare. It only creates gain for the society if it is being used as a correctional tool to put back the economy into its equilibrium state. Like in the case of negative externality emitters in the economy, the are being aerated by higher tax that the usual amount in order to force them to cut down their production or to slow down their operation on the optimal level for the society.The only point here is that, tax cutting would just make the budget deficit problem of the government to become worse assuming that the gains from the performance of the economy will not change that significantly for the next couple of fiscal periods. But since the Federal Reserve predicts that the US economy would still expand for the next period, then, tax cutting will not worsen the budget deficit of the government as what is being expect by some of the government officials.

Virtue and Courage Essay Example for Free

Virtue and fortitude EssayWhat is the first thing that pops up in your melodic theme when you hear this word? Is it a person jumping down a building, some wholeness confronting his enemies, voicing taboo his opinions or nothing at any? For me, I think of a noble action when I hear this word. Courage was originally a Latin word, coraticum. The root cor means heart and it was added to the suffix, age to conciliate the English language. Literally, courage means an action that comes from the heart. Courage can be split into two, material courage and moral courage. Physical courage is courage in the face of physical pain, hardship, or menace of devastation while moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of public opposition, shame or discouragement. The main interpretation of the usage of this word is to describe people who have a quality of mind that allows them to face danger without fear.For many people, risking or sacrificing ones carriage for others is the highest example of courage. However, many of us experience courage in everyday life without even realising it. authorized devoted actions made by ordinary people in ordinary situations can be courageous. Courage can be living with a handicapped person, moving on with life after the death of a loved one, or even working hard to pay your monthly bills.In antediluvian patriarch times, courage was considered to be one of the four essential virtues in life wisdom, courage, temperance and justice. Courage is one of the most important qualities in a man because without it, he will not be qualified to show his other virtues. You cannot buy courage or get it from someone else. You can only be inspired by the examples of other people.All in all, courage is not just a gained defer of mind as a result of meritorious education, it is a calling of a soul. An integral disclose of a mans personality. So whether it is dying for another person or fighting for something good, we should all practi se it.

New Team Leadership Essay Example for Free

New Team Leadership EssaySUMMARY Our organization is adding a bracing incision for the comp anys strategic plan to enter a refreshful commercialize segment. As the jitney for the impertinently department for Team A, one mustiness evaluate severally team up member to implicate myself. This evaluation should consist of any modern situations that may arise, culture, and any urgent matters. To approach this in a sensible manner, one should use any principles or methodology along with any best practices or guidelines that can assist with coming to any decisions that may need to be made. Prior to arriving at any conclusions, meetings go a musical mode need to take place with current vigilance and the team to assess the plans put forth.These meetings with management should include a brainstorming session, while at the same time provide management the probability to critique and analyze any results, and therefore provide any valuable feedback that may come from these meeti ngs. This will help to identify any strengths and weaknesses of the plans that be currently in the offending stage, thus allowing Team A to make the necessary changes to help ease the transitioning of the new department. In todays world, teams are immediately becoming an intricate part of many organizations as they begin to translation toward team environments. As organizations shift towards team environments, it provide opportunities for multiple personality eccentric persons to come together thus increasing the chance for triumph throughout the company.TEAM LEADERSHIP AND EVALUATIONSIn order to develop a great team, the team must understand the companysgoals and expectations of what management is requiring within the new department. As the leader of the team, one has to complete what the team needs are and provide any tools necessary to accomplish those goals expected from us. As the private instructor of this new department, I will evaluate each member of the team, to in clude myself and try to properly see or identify the personality type of each individual. After providing the Jungian 16-Type Personality mind to each team member, the result for one individual was the ENFP personality type and the results of the remaining 3 members that includes myself were ENTP personality type (University of Phoenix, 2014).PERSONALITY TYPESTeam Member Jerry Villanueva Jerrys assessment score is ENFP. ENFP personality types identify individuals like Jerry as outgoing because he is people oriented. It also mentions he has a creative side and is a super optimistic person. A nonher thing about an ENFP personality type is that these individuals are inspiring, expressive, accessible and values-oriented. They do non like to miss out on anything that is going on around them and like to experience social events (Personality Max, 2007 2014). Jerry can be beneficial in that his personality type provides energy to the team and is enthusiastic in this new endeavor pres ented to Team A. He can be an advocate through his support for the team while displaying his vision for the big picture. Jerry can be exciting for the team because he is a hot individual and is energetic when around people (Personality Max, 2007 2014).Team Member Jason Sanford, Janette Salgado, and Eddie Trevizo The remaining team members, Jason, Janette, and Eddies assessment score is ENTP. ENFP personality types identify individuals such as Jason, Janette, and me as innovative people who are run crosswiseing for new ideas or a new way of doing things. Though we can be individualistic in pursuing our thoughts or actions, an ENTP personality type is also versatile in that one is able to do many different things or have many different uses and can embrace a miscellanea of skills. ENTP is also entrepreneurial. In other words, one is willing to take the risk of accepting a new challenge such as becoming the manager of Team A. ENTP personality types like to be the motive through logic, curiosity, and like to invent as possibilities can seem endless in an endeavor such as this. The willingness to contribute is also a imperative andcan be intellectual (Personality Max, 2007 2014).EVALUATING THE SITUATION find what is a true sense of urgency. Urgency does not necessarily mean that the new department is in crisis mode. Goals must still be met and as a manager one should take a figure at the big picture to determine what needs are not being met. Do not change ones expectations on what should get done. As a manager, one must look around to determine how to establish a sense of urgency as a positive way to re-enforce company culture through positive change. Team members should develop a vision and strategy, communicate the change, and place the employees. Team A members need to consider how to approach employees without creating panic to take the new department into the new market segment so that it becomes successful while incorporating a new management cal l and new positive environmental, organizational, behavioral, and work culture.LEADERSHIP APPROACHESAs a manager, one should adjust the management name to the current situation. One also must provide a vision, be trustworthy, and encourage team members and employees to receive positive reaction. The manager shall provide a proactive and powerful message to create motivation. Assure that the right tools are available for employees and provide the necessary training to stimulate achieve trustworthiness. Training should be provided to managers to develop understanding of how to better evaluate situations to become effective. Review the situation and involve everyone when wanting to lead across cultural barriers and become an effective leader. Leadership should follow the five dimensions which involve integrity, consistency, openness, competence, and loyalty (Coulter Robbins, 2012).PRINCIPLE TO giftPrinciples one would choose to apply from various theories such as leadership behavior s like the democratic style that involves employees in its decision making process while using feedback to coach employees. One would also incorporate the seven leadership traits which are desire to lead, drive, honesty and integrity, intelligence, self-confidence, extraversion, and job knowledge. Combining the leadership traits and democratic style behavior can help to achieve the necessary results for thelaunch of the new department (Coulter Robbins, 2012).CONCLUSIONTo cerebrate this memorandum, it is the desire of Team A to accept the challenge of incorporating different personalities and expertise to manage this new department. As manager, I accept full responsibility to ensure the success of this venture. Team A looks forward to creating a positive environment where visions, innovation, creativity, passionate, energetic, and enthusiastic individuals demonstrate and provide the drive to meet the companys goals and expectations are met. Team A looks forward to a new and succes sful venture entering this new market segment and to a successful launch of the new department.ReferencesCoulter, M., Robbins, S. P. (2012). Management (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ assimilator Hall. Personality Max. (2007 2014). Mypersonality.info. Retrieved from http//www.mypersonality.info/personality-types University of Phoenix. (2014). Self-assessment library 3.4. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT521 website.

Marketing in the Wine Industry Essay Example for Free

market in the booze Industry Essay in that locations more in a glass of fuddle than meets the eye, or the palate. Wine isnt exactly for the rich and affluent anymore. Everyone can enjoy drink, whether its a five dollar bottle or a five hundred dollar bottle. Winemakers and booze distribution companies throw a elbow room come up with untried and exciting way to market their wines to people of every tax bracket and in all t ravels of life. (Manda) Marketing in the wine industry is changing. Traditionally, consumers looked to opinion leaders like Robert Parker and the Wine Spectator to find the best wines on the market. While those methods be still effective, winemakers and wine enthusiasts have disc all overed a new way to splay the word astir(predicate) particular wines. Social media has become the new, hot trend in marketing in just about every industry out there right now. And the wine industry is no exception. bobd. com is a website for wine drinkers and enthusias ts where users can create their own wine journal, wine cellar, shopping list, and connect with online inebriation buddies. This website is one way the wine industry as stepped up to the plate and utilized the opportunities of the internet in marketing.Corkd is your pulse on the wine orb and an online playground for all things wine. By collaborating with few of the smartest wine drinkers and industry figures, Corkd is providing you with the most comprehensive, fun and exciting wine content available. Whether youre a winery looking for exposure or an events company looking to promote or troops a tasting, Corkd wants to talk to you. Our mission is to breakdown the stereotypes, myths and pretenses surrounding wine culture to ease you discover and drink better wines. (corkd. com)Another factor changing the wine industries marketing strategies is where consumers are buying wine. Chain stores and supermarkets have taken over wine distribution from wholesalers. Costco has become one of the largest wine retailers in the United States. According to Michael Roberto, Theres no question that a seismic shift is occurring at the retail and wholesale level. The number of alcoholic beverage wholesalers in the U. S. has decreased by 75 percent since the 1960s. At the retail level, wine sales are increasingly shifting to supermarkets, wholesale clubs, and the like.For instance, Robert Mondavi now sells 10 percent of its wine in unit terms through Costco. These changes in the retail and distribution channels present genuine challenges for wineries, of course, because these powerful players such as Costco have much more clout and bargaining power than down in the mouth liquor stores. Smaller vineyards often can find it more difficult to secure shelf space, and all wineries find themselves facing pricing pressure from the retail and distribution channels. Even though more wineries do not like the changes and small retail shops are suffering because of this shift, umptee n consumers are actually lettuceing from these changes. Winemakers have found another fun way to market their wines simply with their labels. The new trend in the wine business is a funky label. Traditionally, wine labels were simple and to the point. The label had the be of the vineyard, the year, and basic information about the wine in a simple fashion. Recently, winemakers have started to subscribe to creative with the names of their wines and the design of their bottles and labels.Now, when you walk down an aisle in a store filled with different wines there are many different bottles that stick out because of loud colors, wild pictures, or crazy names on the label. This is a commodious form of marketing to use for wine because the bottle itself is a great marketing tool. more consumers will buy a bottle of wine just because they like how the bottle looks or by chance they are giving it as a gift and the title is something catchy that conveys some type of nitty-gritty that relates to the person who is receiving the wine. For example, there is a wine called Bitch wine.The wine itself is not bad, but its nothing to rave about. One of the main reasons that particular wine is so popular is because of the name. The label is black with pink paw font with Bitch printed on the drift, and on the back it just repeats the name of the wine over and over again. This wine is marketed to women and is a perfect gift to give a friend as a travesty they can enjoy. Women have become a hot target market for wine makers. According to the 2006 Adams Wine Handbook, Men prefer beer women prefer wine, Many women are emerging as winemakers and marketers are realizing the potential for profit in female consumers.Women make up 52 percent of the adult population and purchase 57 percent of the wine consumed in the United States. 1 They represent a huge market with great purchasing power that until recently has been overlooked. According to experts, women are less influenced by wine ratings, as they unravel to judge the entire product. Although the wine quality is important to women, so are the label design, the bottle devise and the philosophy of the winery. (Wine Institute) While there are many new ways to market wine, the traditional methods are still widely used.Promotion in the wine industry is all about putting the name of the winery on everything from wine keys to wine bags to key chains to hats. Wine distribution companies have eternally been know to give out free merchandise with the name of the wines they sell everywhere. This is a great way to advertise. Consumers love to receive free things and that opens up a great opportunity for wineries to advertise with little cost. atomic number 20 former governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proclaimed September as Wine Celebration Month, also know as atomic number 20 Wine Month.This is another great way for wineries to get their name and wines out in the public. DiscoverCalifornaiWine. com states, Septe mber is atomic number 20 Wine Month, and that makes it a fine time to enjoy a glass of California wine and a visit to wine country. September is harvest time in California and California Wine Month celebrates the states ideal climate for wine, beautiful wine country landscape, our capable and ingenious winemaking families, our celebrated lifestyle and cuisine and our commitment to sustainability and the environment. Another trend in the world of wine is sustainability and organics. Many vineyards around have become 100 percent sustainable and the numbers are growing. The new world culture is all about reducing our carbon and ecological footprint. So many wineries have actually capitalized on this idea. Wineries have begun to include their efforts at social responsibility in their advertising. Which caters to a growing market of consumers, as many people nowadays will only buy organic. Tolosa is a winery that has recently dedicated itself to sustainability and creating wine without harming the environment.One if their brochures stated that, In August 2009 Tolosa converted to solar electrical generation. This system will provide the winerys electrical energy for the next 25 years. CO2 emissions reduced by over 500 tons. This is equivalent to planting nearly 100 solid ground of trees. Tolosa is one of the many wineries that has begun to capitalize on sustainability. The times have changed and so have marketing strategies of the wine industry. The wine industry is booming more than ever. Success in the wine industry is possible whether a company uses new or old marketing techniques.In this new age, the marketing department should focus on women and social media. As Tinckenell and Tincknell, a wine consulting and marketing firm, have written on the front page of their website MarketingWine. com, If it doesnt come from the heart, the message will be hollow. If you dont imagine it first, someone else will. If it isnt inspired and creative, it wont get noticed. E ach link in the marketing process the heart, the mind, and creativity communicates your story to the world. Works Cited About Corkd Corkd Content. Corkd Content. Web. 20 June 2011. http//content. corkd. com/about/. Discover California Wines California Wine Month. Discover California Wines agreeable to Discover California Wines. Web. 20 June 2011. http//www. discovercaliforniawine. com/learn/california-wine-month. The Changing Structure of the Global Wine Industry (2004). Michael Roberto. Salls, Manda. Marketing Wine to the World HBS Working Knowledge. HBS Working Knowledge Faculty Research at Harvard Business School. Web. 20 June 2011. http//hbswk. hbs. edu/item/3910. html.

Existence of youth culture Essay Example for Free

Existence of youth culture EssayThere is debate indoors the scientific community about whether or not youth culture exists. Some researchers argue that youths determine and morals are not distinct from those of their parents, which means that youth culture is not a say culture. Others note that we must be cautious about extrapolating a current effect to other periods of history. merely because we see the presence of what seems to be a youth culture today does not mean that this phenomenon extends to all in all generations of young people. Additionally, peer influence varies greatly between contexts and by sex, age, and social status, making a atomic number 53 youth culture difficult, if not impossible, to define.Others argue that there are definite elements of youth society that earn culture, and that these elements differ from those of their parents culture. Janssen et al. have used the terror management theory (TMT) to argue for the existence of youth culture.5 TMT is a psychological concept that hypothesizes that culture originates from an attempt to cope with the knowledge of their fatality rate. Society does this by adopting a worldview and development self-esteem. Researchers test TMT by exposing people to reminders of their mortality.TMT is supported if being reminded of death causes people to cling more potently to their worldview. Janssen et al. tested the following hypothesis If youth culture serves to help adolescents deal with problems of vulnerability and finiteness, then reminders of mortality should lead to increased allegiance to cultural practices and beliefs of the youth. Their results supported their hypothesis and the results of previous studies, suggesting that youth culture is, in fact, a culture.Schwartz and Merten used the language of adolescents to argue for the presence of youth culture as distinct from the last out of society. Schwartz argued that high school students used their vocabulary to create meanings that are d istinct to adolescents. Specifically, the adolescent status linguistic communication (the words that adolescents use to describe hierarchical social statuses) contains qualities and attributes that are not present in openhandedstatus judgments. According to Schwartz, this reflects a divagation in social structures and the way that adults and teens experience social reality. This difference indicates cultural differences between adolescents and adults, which supports the presence of a separate youth culture.

Soul Food vs. Fast Food Essay Example for Free

psyche nourishment vs. abstain Food EssayAs Applebees would say, Theres no place interchangeable the neighbor. How would the bea classify good nutriment? Which whiz will result in the best answer, hamburger and heat or biscuit with roar? Is hamburger and fries the best pickax because a biscuit with gravy takes more snip? There atomic number 18 a lot of reasons why people choose home-cured nutrient versus fast victuals for thought. Both homemade food and soul food taste good, however homemade food offers a variety of history, emotions, and memories of different cultures. Different family meomories take a part of it when its soul food ,because theres nothing like grandmas provision .The homemade food brings family members together. Afri set up Americans use the word soul food to describe homemade foods. Soul food normally provides the hazard for families to bob up together and even though its a lot of drama when all one come to gether u unceasingly remember the food the most . The dinners at grandmas house argon always remembered by family members. The dinners usually consist of chicken, potato salad, beans, and biscuits. After the traditionalistic dinners, someone will always serve the homemade desserts.The elders are normally appreciated because of their love, patience, and knowledge with soul food. This fact never fails, a person who knows about soul food will always return home for their cultures food. Love can almost be tasted in soul food which comes through mostly in the actual preparation of the dishes. Soul food has a striking affect that comes with a special touch, singular time, and extra ingredients. The cook puts so much love in preparing soul food for the family. In some(prenominal) cases, the cooks get delighted when the family eats the food.The cooks obtain a warm feeling especially when someone praises their work. In many cases, people will try their best to Cook soul food undecomposed like their mother and grand ma, because they miss their soul food. Soul food take ups a house feel like a home because the food represents love and comfort. Soul food has history because it passes traditions and customs of the past elders of the family. How do you make homemade peach cobbler, the elders will say, Watch carefully and you can learn. Being a country claw growing up, and understanding the background of soul food makes one appreciate the food more.The cannery is where garden vegetables are canned and there are few canneries still around in todays time. The hazard of loss to the cannery with grandparents is a memory to cherish along with picking fresh vegetables from the garden. This opportunity sets aside the time to learn that homemade cooking is a job before the pots start boiling. On the contrary, fast food restaurants are an excellent choice of convenience. For example at Burger King, a fast food restaurant,you can energise it your way. The choices of fast food restaurants are a great t hing to own in the world.Also, the restaurants are excellent when traveling and trying to satisfy the hunger pain quickly. When parents do not feel like cooking a home cooked meal, they can always go through the drive-thru. Fast food restaurants can be good for a quick date. Quickness is great, especially in todays society. Applebees is a great place to get away from home for the night. Many people take pleasure in going to fancy restaurants by themselves, with a date? or to gather with friends and/or family. There are push-down stack of restaurants that are appropriate for every occasion and all ages.Restaurants leave the stomach satisfied but can be healthy and allow family time together. Why healthy? Restaurants include in their menu a variety of salads options grill or bake dishes, and even a weight watchers menu. The decision is always in ones hands to decide between a health dishes or unhealthy dish. either food is delicious but, has downfalls. For instance, fast food does not represent any love but just quickness. There is no special touch, time spent, and extra ingredients. Fast food basically has a fright of reasonable prices or either having the fastest time in the drive thru.A lot of employees are just in the restaurant to get a pay check rather than having a tint for the customers to have a good lunch or dinner or even breakfast. The restaurant is expiration out the family time because mostly the families are on the go all of the time. The time spent with preparing traditional food is appreciated, but, the tradition that people look for is quickness in fast food restaurant, which leads to obesity. The number one problem is obesity in fast foods. The reason for this issue is that parents go through the drive-thru and let the baby bird order everything.Another reason is that parents are at work all of the time, and this generation is basically choosing from nippy food or fast food when living in this situation. Obesity comes from parents who do not have the time to prepare a loving home cooked meal, only because the parents lives are put before their squirts life now. This simply means the child will consume foods by these restaurants or frozen(p) food. This is done on an everyday basis, such as, when the parents take care of their business first or hypothesise of something quick all of the time to feed the child. Fast food restaurants are shut down every day due to many reasons.Reasons include failing several health inspections, lack of cleanliness, and not becoming cautions. The downfall of this is people do not pay attention to the environment of where their food is coming from. They are all always in a rush. Instead of filming how long it takes to prepare a meal, one should consider it an opportunity to spend more time with the family. People just put their trust in the Employees and is not concerned about the cleanliness of employees hands. Simply, people need to take the time to pay attention, because fast fo od is not prepared with so much or no caution.Fast food versus soul food, what could the choice be? Fast food will be the choice if one is on the way to work. Soul food is the ideal choice if one does not have anything on their agenda for the next hour. In this paper, fast food restaurant versus soul food is different and similar in many ways. Fast food is mainly quick and easy. Soul food takes time, yet, it is filled with passion, love, and care. Fast food versus soul food is everybodys decision every day, just think about the reason why the choice is made, not about the taste of every meal.

Unemployment research Essay Example for Free

Un utilization research EssayUnemployment From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Unemployment (or Joblessness), as defined by the International Labour Organization, occurs when people are with divulge Jobs and they have actively sought score within the past four weeks. 2 The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the elbow grease force.In a 2011 news story, BusinessWeek reported, More than 200 million people globally are out of work, a record high, as almost two-thirds of advanced economies and half of eveloping countries are experiencing a slowdown in employment growth, the group There remains considerable theoretical debate regarding the causes, consequences and solutions for unemployment. Classical economics, neoclassical economics and the Austrian School of economics plead that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving une mployment. citation needed These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labour market from the outside, such as unionization, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they call for discourage the hiring of workers. Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical ature of unemployment and urge ons interventions it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions. This theory focuses on recurrent publish shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.Keynesian models recommend government interventions designed to increase demand for workers these can include financial stimuli, publicly funded Job creation, and expansionist monetary policies. Georgists, half a century before Keynes, also noted the cyclical nature however focused on the role of speculation in land which pushes up economic rent. Because rent must(prenominal) be paid mostly from wages (yield of labor) but also from interest (yield of capita l), economic activity cannot be sustained in the rent bubble, which finally burst resulting in recessions or depressions.Once the speculation is wrung out of system the cycle of land speculation begins again. 4 Henry George in that respectfore advocated the taxation of land values (Single Tax) to debar land speculation and in order to eliminate taxation of labor and capital. George opposed land nationalization and Marxs theories. Marxism focuses on the relations between the owners and the workers, whom, it claims, the wners pit against one another in a constant deal for Jobs and higher wages. The unemployment produced by this struggle is said to benefit the system by reducing wage be for the owners.For Marxists the causes of and solutions to unemployment require abolishing capitalism and shifting to socialism or communism. In addition to these three comprehensive theories of unemployment, there are a few categorizations of unemployment that are used to more precisely model the effects of unemployment within the economic system. The main types of unemployment include structural unemployment which focuses on structural problems in the conomy and inefficiencies inherent in labour markets including a mismatch between the supply and demand ot laborers witn necessary skill sets .Structural arguments emphasize causes and solutions link up to disruptive technologies and globalization. Discussions of frictional unemployment focus on voluntary decisions to work based on each individuals military rank of their own work and how that compares to current wage rates plus the time and effort required to catch a Job. Causes and solutions for frictional unemployment often address barriers to entry and wage rates. Behavioral economists highlight individual biases in decision making and often nvolve problems and solutions concerning sticky wages and efficiency wages.

Going to College Essay Example for Free

Going to College EssayGoing to college really does open a spic-and-span chapter in ever soyone animateness, the beginning of new friendships, opportunities and growth. As a college student, a new student will be introduced to new areas of interest, broaden his vision of possibilities, establish and accomplish goals, develop lifelong friendships and define him or her in slipway that he can imagine. Anyone on Earth already asked, or will ask himself where he would be in 10, 20 or even 30 years down the road. It is hard enough imagining what his life is going to be like in a year or two. Questions like Where do you emergency to be today, tomorrow and in the future? might be hard ones for young teenagers, who just receive from high school. Attending college will help anyone answer those questions, develop a realistic plan for accomplishing his goals, and tog him with the knowledge and skills he will needs to see his goals through to the end. We usually assume that a college story is necessary when it is not actually.We can also noticed that, because we place so much emphasis on degrees, people who bugger aside not attended college think of themselves badly, and this lack of self-confidence can really prevent their success. There are some people for whom the college is actually not the best way to learn. However, a college culture is an opportunity for everyone to learn what he loves. A new student can actually take the beat to enjoy learning what he is truly passionate about. If he is interested in a manakin of things and he is not sure where to focus, he can take his time to try them all. Nobody should check at college as a long-term contract that he is not going to be qualified to get out of once he starts. Anyone should feel like he needs to decide on a major area of study before starting college. College is a time for everyone to test himself, look his interests, see what the possibilities are, and to see what he can achieve. Most other st udents attending college are going to be in the exact same boat.There are also a variety of resources, provided by close to universities, to help anyone through college, including academic advisors, professors accessible on campus, tutoring academic support, full-time counseling staff and more(prenominal). magical spell the prospect of attending college may seem a bit daunting and even suffocating, a have high school teenager should not forget that he will still get to buy the farm his life. He will be able to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, loving groups, maintain a job, or even pursue a career while completing his studies. He may even find that college ends up being much more enjoyable and fulfilling than he ever expected.There are additional reasons as to why it is authorised to go to college. When students experience a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This s timulation encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas. So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is salutary from many different viewpoints.If any teenager is still asking himself why he should go to college, it is important to remember the significant amount of opportunity available for college graduates. The global economy is becoming increasingly more competitive, and in order to give him the best chance for a well-paying job, he must first get word the importance of college education. Attending college provides students with the knowledge and experience they are unable to receive from a secondary education, and finding a way to fund a higher education now can pay off in a huge way in the years to come.

The Role And Task Culture

The Role And Task CultureEmployees decide what scoop out they so-and-so do and gladly accept the challenge. Every individual is responsible for almostthing has to take responsibity of the work assign to him. Nowadays in most organizations thither is role culture. It is the specialization of employee to a job where they atomic number 18 the best. By having the role culture in an organization, it should increase the productivity. This is a functional structure and it is similarly a divisional structure.The task cultureThe task culture is to put the right slew together and then move over them a task. This font of culture is teamwork. The people with more knowledge and draw got bequeath lead this compositors case of culture in an organization and bring the teams together to work towards the same goal.Decisions are made cursorily because people are able to discuss with each other freely. Staff feels motivated because they are allowed to key out decisions within their team.Th is is a matrix structure.The difference amidst role culture and task culture is that unmatched is individual and the other angiotensin-converting enzyme is teamwork. In a role culture power comes from the personal assign whereas in the task culture the power is derived from the team.2)There are three main organizational structures usefulThe first advantage is the specialization where each unit operates as a type of independent with particular(prenominal) role. Employees develop specialised knowledge. They become experts within their functional area. The guild will benefit from their expertise and experience over time.Then we take away like advantage the Efficiency and Productivity.It is where a worker completes a tasks with a high level of speed and efficiency, which mends productivity. The employees may be highly motivated to advance their careers, which may also make them more productive.The disadvantage is a lack of teamwork where employee may keep back difficulty workin g easily with other units. And if they have to work with a team it can be a problem where specialized workers can non be agree with others.Difficult Management Control can also be a problem where management can maintain control when the organization expands. If management doesnt control it, the distinguishable department can think that they have autonomy.MatrixA Matrix structure organisation contains teams of people created from various sections of the business. These teams will be created for the purposes of a specific project. At every new project there a new team.The advantages of a matrix are that workers are chosen according the privations of the project. hold manager are directly responsibleWhile the disadvantages can be in conflict between teams mate. And if team have lot of independence it can be difficult to monitor themTask BAccording to John Ivancevich and Michael Mattson, the major factors that influence individual differences are demographic factors, abilities and skills, perception, spots and personality.Demographic FactorsThe demographic factors are socio economic background, education, nationality, race, age, sex, etc. companies favour persons that belong from hot socio economic-background, well educate. Young and dynamic professionals that have good educational and effective communication skills are always in great demand. The demographic factor helps managers to accept future candidates for job.Abilities and SkillsThe physical capacity of an individual can be the ability. Skill is the ability to act in a way to coif well. The individual behaviour and performance is highly influenced by ability and skills. The managers plays life-sustaining role in matching the abilities and skills of the employees with the particular job requirement.PerceptionIt is the process that interprets external environment stimuli. further they are different reasons that can influence the perception of persons.The study of perception plays Copernican rol e for the managers. It is important for mangers to create the imperative work environment so that employees notice them in most favourable way. Employee would perform better within a good environment.AttitudeAttitude is the best way to succeed in life. It is the tendency to respond positively to object, persons or situation. Employees will perform better if they have a positive attitude. They should have the attitude to work with their heart for the company. Job should be a prayer for people.PersonalityIt is the study of the characteristics and distinctive traits of an individual. Heredity, family, society, culture and situation are factors that influence personality. Its the manner to respond in an environment. Personality offers chance to understand the persons. It helps them by motivating them for the accomplishment of the organizational goal. Every organisation demands a particular type of behaviour from their employees.All these factors are important. Lets take an example whe n a company offers a job of helper. The manager should look the physical capacity of the man before employing him.There are many others example we can make. Individual behavior is very important for an organization because if the manager chooses right workers, his workforce will increase. problem CThere are three types of leadinghip the autocratic, democratic and the laissez faire.Melanie seems to use the autocratic attractorship style. This lead is characterized by an individual control over all decisions and little contribution from group members. Autocratic leaders naturally make choices based on their own ideas and hardly accept others suggestions. They control the groups. She makes the decision. Melanie is a leader where she doesnt want to hear NO or WHY when she tells what workers have to do. I think an autocratic attitude is good for the organization because when Melanie has to make a decision it is direct. But by having this attitude, the workforce is falling down. She d oesnt have direct connection with his employees she only gives instruction through officers. The communication is only one side. There is not really a relation between workers and Melanie. Workers have lost interest in theirs jobs thats why the fatigue turnover is high. Furthmore employee fear Melanie. This situation was created by the instauration of a powerfull discipline of work. As we know, employee should have some flexibility of work. Melanie has just run after high productivity, she didnt take care about the condition of her employee. She should have know that automatically if the workers are not happy the productivity would decrease. But Melanie didnt see that this way she had prefer to take new workers than keeping the ancient one. Which has result to a high labour party turnover.Having an autocratic leadership is also good because it helps the company to take decision quickly. This kind of leadership is mostly present in most Small medium companies.2)There is a problem i n Melanies department. To change this, as an HR we can use Maslows hierarchy of consider model.Abraham Maslow developed where humans have five needs which will fulfill their needs.Humans need begin with needs, which are vital to survive, and then one by one he try to satisfy higher needs.The needs are as followsPhysiological needs rubber eraser needsRelationship needs,Self-esteem needsSelf-actualization needs.In order to improve the organizational performance, it is vital that the company recognizes the individual need and provides openings for satisfaction for workers.At Innovative Prods Ltd., the worker works with fear because if they do something legal injury they can be fired and also Melanie has establish a high power discipline. It can be result into a poor productivity. The most basic needs for an employee is to have a decent pay back so he can live and make his family living.The safety needs to be fulfilled by having a security of work tomorrow. As we know there is a high level of labour turnover. The relationship need is very important because employees should have a direct contact with their boss. They constantly need to know that their boss is counting on them. They should fell valued. But Melanie does not even talk to her employee. She should array interaction with them so that the motivation level can increase. Melanie is proud of her productivity but she doesnt reward her employees and the need of recognition could enable them to have be valued into this company. Melanie should understand and appreciate her labors efforts rather than staying apart from them.To improve motivationEsteem needs Management can reward employees on accomplishing and reaching their targets. Or simply increasing their salary.Social needs management can encourage teamworkSelf-actualization needs the management can pop the question professions in which the employees skills and competencies are fully utilized.However, Maslows hierarchy has some limitations in this case. For example, the eight workers may not have any safety needs with regards to their work. Herzbergs theory of motivation could be applied to the present case. For instance, a inducing would be to receive feedback on their performance. And then Melanie has to talk to her workforce about their performance.