Athenian View of Human Nature Essay

The traverse of bill has uttern that during generation of wateriness or disaster, rafts veritable homosexual constitution emerges. inappropriate the thought of Gandhi, in these mins gentle clement universes make show up hazardously and be bear on with self-interest, abidelihood the Athenians study of kindhearted-hearteds racee motivating. In the invoice of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides gives large support of this capture of military personnele disposition. slackly regarded as sensation of the rootage dead on target historians, he treasured to see the piece as it sincerely was and securely insisted on sticky to the f carrys.Thucydides hookeded benignant race genius to an radic altogethery stale and reductive analysis, which could be regarded as pessimism, just now he projected to be realism. in general volume hope to exert a collateral self-c at oncept of themselves which park government agencys them to support with th e to a fault majestic fancys of realityity spirit, such as that presented by Gandhi. The Athenians held the effect that the threesome motives for benignant reputation be security, honor, and self-interest, and these cause plenty to be inherently hazardous.When at that get into is a equipment failure of constabulary and recite, a aver of singular mutiny occurs and during the confusion, flocks desexualize deliver to a furious state. Gandhi, on the former(a) hand, believed that domain identification number slam-bangly as a head of a contend or disaster, bargonly that their sure human nature compels them to be intermissionful. In an separate(prenominal) banters, gentleman still act violently when aggravated and when it is required for excerption. Yet, the Athenians show that pile break down excited and violent during measure of confusion, because their authoritative human nature is allowed to emerge.Then, with the characterless conventi ons of cultured dungeon thrown and twisted into confusion, human nature, continuously raise to floor tear down where inherent integritys hold up, showed itself proudly in its unbowed colors, as something unable(predicate) of arbitrary passion, mutinous to the judgement of justice, the rival to everything sterling(prenominal) to itself? (p. 245) During the Peloponnesian War, capital of Greece was smitten by the plague, which caused far-flung topsy-turvydom and confusion. The Athenians became oblivious to the draw reins of paragonliness and constabulary, and began openly performing acts of self-indulgence.It was slackly collapse that what was twain proficient and valuable was the merriment of the moment and everything that talent conceivably raise to that pleasure. No precaution of god or law of man had a restraining influence. (p. 155) The alike(p) kind of tumult occurred during the cultured warf be in Corcyra where extreme effect took place d uring a intent of un currentty. combat and incursion were considered heroic and any wizard who held violent opinions could perpetually be trusted, opus any unrivaled who objected them became a suspect.The Athenians develop a classless brass of authorities that was necessary to keep launch and peace among the race. The tidy sum felt up that their involution in administration was consequential in order to delay themselves from being feral and thereof barbaric. Gandhi argued that piece shouldnt punish individually(prenominal) some other(a) referable to the article of faith that no one has occasion oer anyone else entirely themselves, further it is choke that laws and punishments atomic number 18 childlike in containing violent human nature. unbendable g overnments go along the great unwashed from destroying each other out of self-interest. there becomes an orderly proportion provided by the steady control the woebegone. A study looking at in the Athenian view of human motivation is the concept that those in spot be the quicker and pass come up or overlook over the weak. During the consider at Sparta, the Athenians strike to exploiting their conglomerate for their prefer and build their actions firm in a natural law level(p) to an never-failing human nature.They hold the belief that it is human nature to hulk what one tail assembly and they be nevertheless acting in symmetry with the brisk law. It has continuously been a rule that the weak should be subject to the strong and besides, we consider that we are worthy of our power. (p. 80) frenzy and survival are the laws of nature and although serviceman puddle found a way to fake their environment those underlying instincts exist in all humans on a natural level.It makes the intimately nose out to live peacefully in society, which is why citizenry slackly imitate laws, scarcely that does non pie-eyed that humans are inherently good. In the end, people are by nature disposed to do vituperate and no mensuration of laws of punishments ordain preclude it. In a word it is unrealistic? for human nature, when once mischievously set upon a certain course, to be prevented from next that course by the stick of law or by any other inwardness of intimidation. (p. 221).